Show summary Hide summary
Federal legislation just arrived in Congress bearing Riley Gaines‘ name. The controversial bill would empower female athletes to sue colleges that let transgender women compete. A groundbreaking moment in the ongoing sports debate.
🔥 Quick Facts
- Bill name: HR 7368, introduced February 4, 2026 by Rep. John McGuire (R-VA)
- Named after: Riley Gaines, a 12-time NCAA All-American swimmer from University of Kentucky
- Key provision: Allows female athletes to sue for damages including lost scholarships and attorney’s fees
- Support: Co-sponsored by Congresswoman Kat Cammack on February 23, 2026
What the Riley Gaines Act Actually Does
The Riley Gaines Act creates federal civil rights for female athletes. According to Rep. McGuire, the bill empowers women to pursue legal action if they suffer harm competing against transgender athletes. The legislation specifically allows suits if a biologically male student athlete competes in female-only competitions and causes physical or economic injury.
Female athletes could recover damages for multiple losses: scholarships, professional opportunities, medical costs, and attorney’s fees. The bill establishes liability for institutions and athletic associations that negligently or recklessly permit such competition.
Riley Gaines Act introduced in Congress to shield female athletes from transgender competition
CIA scores quick Season 2 renewal at CBS after strong ratings debut
Riley Gaines, the Athlete Behind the Movement
Riley Gaines, born April 21, 2000, became the face of competitive fairness debates after competing against Lia Thomas in NCAA swimming. Gaines finished fifth in the event, though she later revealed locker room concerns that sparked her activism. A 12-time NCAA All-American and SEC record-holder in butterfly events, Gaines has since pivoted to political advocacy.
She hosts The Riley Gaines Show, authored Swimming Against the Current, and partners with conservative organizations. Her platform has grown into a nationwide movement spanning media appearances, merchandise, and legislative advocacy.
Legislative Status and Sponsors
| Aspect | Details |
| Bill Number | HR 7368, 119th Congress (2025-2026) |
| Primary Sponsor | Rep. John McGuire (Virginia, 5th District) |
| Co-sponsors | Rep. Kat Cammack (Florida) and others |
| Committee Assignment | House Judiciary Committee |
| Current Status | Introduced, awaiting committee review |
“Men have denser bones, stronger muscles. It’s the first time we’ve seen legislation that actually protects the victim of these ridiculous decisions.”
— Rep. John McGuire, House of Representatives
The National Debate Over Transgender Athletes in Sports
The Riley Gaines Act arrives amid intense national conversation. Gaines v. NCAA, a lawsuit brought by Riley herself, currently demands the NCAA ban transgender women from competing in women’s leagues. Georgia already passed its own Riley Gaines Act in April 2025, signed by Governor Brian Kemp. That state law immediately sparked legal challenges and implementation debates.
Supporters argue federal legislation ensures fair competition and athlete safety. Critics contend it creates liability far beyond sports, potentially enabling harmful litigation. Medical organizations stress the complexity of athletic advantage beyond simple binary categorization.
What happens next with this historic legislation?
The bill faces a long legislative journey. HR 7368 must clear the House Judiciary Committee, survive floor debate, pass the full House, navigate the Senate, and win presidential approval. With mixed congressional support, the timeline remains uncertain. Similar state-level bills have taken months to years to achieve final passage.
Riley Gaines and advocacy groups continue building momentum. Recent state victories suggest federal action could accelerate if party dynamics shift. Critics prepare legal challenges arguing constitutional questions about equal protection and due process. The real fight is just beginning in committee.
